Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant. The properties of water are changed by heavy metal contamination and has a. Phytoremediation potential of some heavy metals by water. It is found at the surface of rivers, lakes, canals and ponds and may root in the mud of shallow waters. Secondly, our study is the first paper to have reported phytoremediation using the water hyacinth plant at three different levels bench, bankside and inriver.
This matrix lists all abstracted resources alphabetically by document type, identifies the type of. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water. This study is an initiative to turn zerovalue kitchen wastewater into a valuable wastewater resource. Plants were collected from local area of jamshedpur, india. Crvi was analyzed using standard method according to user manual of perkinelmer. Vetiver grass can be grown as floating in water without the soil media hydroponic way. Phytoremediation potential of some heavy metals by water hyacinth.
Sep 01, 2004 this paper elucidates the phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. Poonam bathla department of applied science, first year engineering vidyalankar institute of technology, mumbai37 abstract. Faqs download template researchers guide article pattern process flow. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water. Water samples contaminated with heavy metals zn, cu and pb were subjected to phytoremediation method using water hyacinth e. A mass balance was conducted to evaluate the phytoremediation.
Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor. Shinde and supriya sarkar, booktitleinternational journal of phytoremediation, year2017. Solms for tn and tp rich industrial wastewaters determined for 15 weeks under different setups of 2fold 56 tn mgl and 15. Aquatic macrophytes like water hyacinth have been extensively used for phytoremediation of water contaminated with dyes khaiary 2007 and metals like cadmium, arsenic, lead, and chromium agunbiade et al. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes phytoremediation to treat aqua pollution in velachery lake. Phytoremediation seminar report, ppt, pdf for chemical. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth. Once removed, the metals can be reextracted for proper disposal or possibly. Solms is a free floating perennial herb of fresh water ecosystems. Phytoremediation is the natural ability of certain plants to bioaccumulate, degrade, or render harmless contaminants in soils, water, or air. Extending the geographic reach of the water hyacinth plant. The most positive characteristics are that phytoremediation is a natural and in study on application of phytoremediation technology in management and remediation of contaminated soils. An economic analysis of the use of water hyacinth for.
The water hyacinth is a disruptive factor in aquatic ecosystem management and ecosystem services, and causes problems in fisheries, transportation waterways, irrigation, hydropower generation, and water resources. The epub format uses ebook readers, which have several ease of reading. Bioconcentration factor and removal efficiency were also calculated. Factors affecting bioaccumulation of 7 cs and 60 co using floating plants. Phytoremediation is based on the capability of plants to remove hazardous contaminants present in the environment. Phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water hyacinth. International journal of science and research ijsr is published as a monthly journal with 12 issues per year. Phytoremediation techniques use any one of the six mechanisms. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical abstract. This study investigates the effectiveness of aquatic macrophyte and microphyte for phytoremediation of water bodies contaminated with high arsenic concentration. Pdf leachate characterization and phytoremediation using. Phytoremediation potential of selected plants for nitrate.
A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to. The study involved the preparation of the heavy metals solutions in different concentrations their ph values supplemented into eight 40l plastic. The aim of the present investigation is to develop a suitable phytoremediation technology for the effective removal of toxic hexavalent chromium from mines wastewater. Water hyacinth and water lettuce are two obnoxious weeds that can be grown hydroponically. Madagwa, blessing department af plant science and biotechnology, faculty of science, university of port harcourt key words. Net productivity, as measured by dry matter gain, increased with an. Pdf sewage treatment is posing serious technoeconomic problems in cities, particularly in underdeveloped.
It is noteworthy that ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater has reportedly posed a great threat to the environment. Results and discussion quality of tapioca wastewater bod during the process of phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth as. Phytoremediation of copper and lead by using sunflower, indian mustard and water hyacinth. Pdf phytoremediation efficiencies of water hyacinth in removing. Phytoremediation of nitrogen as green chemistry for. Other than, it has wide acceptance in phytoremediation and it is considered as a good agent for bioaccumulation of heavy metals. Bioaccumulation of radionuclides from radioactive waste streams. Study on application of phytoremediation technology in. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater. Phytoremediation is the use of plants to partially or substantially remediate selected contaminants in contaminated soil, sludge, sediment, ground water, surface water, and waste water. Remediation of chromium and copper on water hyacinth e.
Pollutant of agricultural industries constitute a threat to aquatic environment, being as a recipient of untreated or partially treated effluents, the use of conventional methods has its own problems especially in developing countries, hence the use of an ecofriendly approach to reduce pollutant load before being discharge. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical. Phytoextraction of zinc, copper, lead, iron, and nickel from landfill leachate by duckweed l. The excessive growth of water hyacinth is a common environmental problem in tropical regions. Jan 02, 2017 the study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia crassipes which served as tool of phytoremediation.
Bioremediation of aquacultural effluents using hydrophytes. Extending the geographic reach of the water hyacinth plant in. Pistia stratiotes and duck weed lemna minor along with some other aquatic plants are. Phytoremediation process, water hyacinth, sewage treatment. Along this line, the present study aims to highlight the significance of green chemistry. Phytoremediation is considered to be a possible method for the removal of pollutants present in wastewater and recognized as a.
Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water. To address these concerns, it is necessary to integrate past studies with current rese. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes y. This study aimed to demonstrate some factors controlling the phytoremediation efficiency of live floating plant, water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, towards the effluents contaminated with 7 cs andor 60 co. Application of floating aquatic plants in phytoremediation of. In the course of progressively mesmerizing scientific innovations, pooled with interdisciplinary explorations, phytoremediation is considered to be environmentally friendly technology. The most common aquatic macrophytes being employed in wastewater treatment are water hyacinth, penny wort, water lettuce, water ferns and duck weeds, because they are cheaper. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for.
Pdf cyanide phytoremediation by water hyacinths eichhornia. In this study, the effective role of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes for remediation of nutrients and metalsmetalloids present in kitchen wastewater kww has been evaluated. Heavy metals are a noxious form of pollutants present in soil and water. Phytoremediation techniques in wastewater treatment. Phytoremediation is an effective process in the removal of heavy metal contaminant from soil and water. Salehwater hyacinth for phytoremediation of radioactive waste simulate contaminated with cesium and. This study collected data from an experimental biogas plant to.
Cesium has unknown vital biological role for plant while cobalt is. Phytoremediation of copper and lead by using sunflower. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth article pdf available in international journal of phytoremediation 191 august 2016 with 507 reads how we measure reads. Phytoremediation techniques phytoremediation is one of the biological methods that can be used in remediation of polluted sites in situ. Oct 01, 2016 read site test of phytoremediation of an open pond contaminated with domestic sewage using water hyacinth and water lettuce, ecological engineering on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. This investigation is related to the study of the potential of water hyacinth on the cyanide ion pollutant removal from bf water using costeffective biological technologyphytoremediation.
Increasing demand for food and irrigation motivates reuse of wastewater. In the present study, an attempt to have a comparative assessment of the efficiency of aquatic weeds like typha latifolia, eichhornia crassipes, salvinia molesta and pistia stratiotes to treat the effluents under laboratory conditions. A new plantbased solar energy driven technology, phytoremediation, emerges as ecofriendly and costeffective approach to remove heavy metal from various media with the help of hyperaccumulating plant species. On contrary, water hyacinth is considered a candidate plant for tremendous advantages in economical industries and contaminated water treatment. Water hyacinth for phytoremediation of radioactive waste. Phytoremediation of nutrient polluted stormwater runoff. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes. The phytoremediation technology in the recovery of mercury. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes and two algae chlorodesmis sp.
Phytoremediation has emerged as a powerful and attractive tool for the treatment of wastewater which mainly utilizes plants to detoxify pollutants. Many researchers have used water hyacinth, water lettuce and vetiver grass for the removal of water contaminants but their treatment capabilities depend on different factors like climate, contaminants of different concentrations, temperature, etc. Phytoremediation is the name given to a set of technologies that use different plants as a containment, destruction, or an extraction technique. Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation. Turn to the phytoremediation resource matrix located on pages ix through xxii of this guide. The efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in. Solms in crude oil polluted water 1ochekwu, edache bernard. The accumulation and translocation potential of cu by water hyacinth was higher than that of fe, indicating that water hyacinth can be primarily utilized as a good phytoaccumulator of cu and fe too.
Phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from industrial. The hyacinths accounted for 6085% of the n removed from solution. Phytoremediation of heavy metals from industrial effluent. Also explore the seminar topics paper on phytoremediation with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year chemical engineering chem or ieee chemical btech, be, mtech students for the year 2015 2016. Phytoremediation of kitchen wastewater using eichhornia. Phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth abstract in a present investigation phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth has been carried out in the kits college of engineering campus, for studying reduction of. Textile waste water treatment by using phytoremediation priyanka s.
Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, water lettuce. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. The study was conducted with three concentration gradients of fe and cu at 10, 15, 20 mg l1 and control no metal. It is generally 1020 cm high but can reach 1 m high when established in dense mats ecoport, 2011. It means that there is no influence to the oxygen levels as a result of treatment with phytoremediation using water hyacinth plants. The use of water hyacinth to remove nutrients from bodies of water and to produce biogas is a technically feasible way of controlling water hyacinth, but its environmental and economic performance are not well understood. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in. Adsorbent capacity of water hyacinth shoot powder for cr and cu ion was.
Although there are several conventional technologies being employed to remediate ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater, they are not sustainable and costeffective. Jan 28, 2015 the inspiration of using plants for environmental remediation is very ancient and cannot be traced to any meticulous source. Leachate from pulau burung landfill site was analyzed and treated using phytoremediation technique while water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes was used as the phytoremediator. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate. Phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth abstract in a present investigation phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth has been carried out in the kits college of engineering campus, for studying reduction of cod and metals from textile process effluent. Some parameters analyzed included ammonia nitrogen nh3n, nitrate. It utilizes a variety of plant biological processes and the physical characteristics of plants to aid in site remediation. At harvest 28 days, maize crop parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, dry weight, and cn content. Water hyacinth is just beginning to be used for phytoremediation. Fox thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor. After a week the plants were removed and digested and tested for metals using aas 9. Highlights phytoremediation of radioactive wastes containing 7 cs and 60 co radionuclides. Accepted manuscript 1 accepted manuscript the efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in treating domestic wastewater in continuous system shahabaldin rezania,1, 2, mohd fadhil md din.
Phytoremediation, which is the use of plants and their associated. Explore phytoremediation with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Phytoremediation of iron fe and copper cu by water. The objective of this study was to elucidate the possible phytoremediation of liquid waste of. Site test of phytoremediation of an open pond contaminated. Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation of. Request pdf phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water hyacinth aquatic plants can be used for treating eutrophicated water in a simple and costeffective manner, but many such. Veteran, malang 65145, indonesia corresponding author.
Jan 02, 2017 the aim of the present investigation is to develop a suitable phytoremediation technology for the effective removal of toxic hexavalent chromium from mines wastewater. Moreover it covers the water column and submerged plants from sunlight. Read perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater, journal of environmental management on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. It has been observed that this plant was able to remove 99. Under a mandate of national environmental laws, the agency strives to formulate and implement actions leading to a compatible balance between human.
Phytoremediation potential of selected plants for nitrate and phosphorus from ground water. Utilization of water hyacinth eichhorniacrassipes for. Pdf perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for. A new technology, sewage purification by water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, is a feasible solution. Treatment of water using water hyacinth, water lettuce and. The study aim was to assess the performance of hydroponically grown.
Overall results indicated that eichhorniacrassipes can be used for phytoremediation. Water hyacinth is a rhizomatous and stoloniferous plant. The water hyacinth was grown hydroponically in 300ml of 0. This paper elucidates the phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. Application of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes for. Key words phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater. The study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia crassipes which served as tool of phytoremediation. Sorption of heavy metals onto nonliving water hyacinth roots.
There are various techniques of phytoremediation which are applicable in wastewater treatment, in surface water and groundwater purification, in the removal of excessive nutritive substances from water. The physical method is employed by directly harvesting, cutting, and removing the plant using machines or manual removing by hands and hand tools. The phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes was investigated on some metals. Nitrogen phytoremediation by water hyacinth eichhornia. Using water hyacinth for radioactive waste treatment.
Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery effluent using water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes dr. When using this guide to identify resource information on phytoremediation technologies, you may wish to take the following steps. Phytoremediation of arsenic using aquatic macrophytes asv is the predominant species in the oxic water, and asv. Textile waste water treatment by using phytoremediation.
Among all method investigated presently, phytoremediation by amats aquatic macrophytes treatment systems is a well established environmental protective technique. The use of water plants in biomonitoring and phytoremediation of waters polluted with heavy metals. The pollution of crude oil contaminated water has been a major problem in oil producing communities and the use of plant to clean such water bodies has been on investigation. The whole setup was carried out in triplicate and the experiment lasted for 12 weeks. Phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water. Phytoremediation is an efficient and economical method of contaminant removal without further damaging the environment. Pdf water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes phytoremediation to. The aim of this study is to examine the potential of shallow pond system using water hyacinth echhornia. When comparing with the levels of dissolved oxygen, it is required to the growth of the plants.
Water hyacinth is just beginning to be used for phytoremediation which is. Biological remediation of hazardous pollutants using water. The plants were grown for 7 days each in phytoremediation tanks containing a solution of 100 ppm concentration of either potassium k, sodium na, zinc zn, lead pb, iron fe, cadmium cd, magnesium mg, copper cu or calcium ca. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate the problem of cr vi pollution from wastewater. Jun 17, 2015 this study investigates the effectiveness of aquatic macrophyte and microphyte for phytoremediation of water bodies contaminated with high arsenic concentration.
Phytoremediation process is the use of plants to remediate contamination by the uptake of contaminated water by plants. This study was carried out to investigate the ability of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. As an emerging hopeful technology, phytoremediation for using in management and remediation of contaminated soils has its advantages and limitations. Solms to remove n from runoff as it enters stormwater ponds is being evaluated as a method for slowing the eutrophication process and extending the life expectancy and functionality of stormwater ponds. Therefore, water hyacinth was found to be a promising candidate for phytoremediation and adequate for biomonitoring programmes for metal. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate the problem of cr vi pollution. Phytoremediation is the use of certain plants to clean up soil, sediment and water contaminated with metals andor. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth. Role of phytoremediation in reducing cadmium toxicity in soil. Phytoremediation of textile waste water using potential. The study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia. The development of ecofriendly and efficient technologies for treating wastewater is one of the attractive research area. Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery effluent.
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